Medical Library

-Muscle or ligament strain
– Poor posture
– Lack of exercise
– Slipped or herniated disc
– Stress or tension

– Genetic factors (family history)
– Allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)
– Weather changes (especially cold, dry air)
– Food allergies (e.g., dairy, nuts, eggs)
– Hormonal changes

– Viral infections
– Bacterial infections (most commonly Streptococcus)
– Close contact with infected individuals
– Weakened immune system
– Exposure to irritants (like smoke or pollution)

-Viruses (e.g., rhinovirus, influenza, coronavirus)
– Bacteria (less common, e.g., Streptococcus)
– Spread through coughs, sneezes, or hand contact
– Exposure to cold weather or polluted air
– Weakened immune system

– Low water intake / dehydration
– High intake of salt, sugar, or animal protein
– Family history of kidney stones
– Obesity or sedentary lifestyle
– Use of certain medications or supplements (e.g., calcium, vitamin D)

– Poor oral hygiene
– Frequent sugary or acidic food and drinks
– Bacteria buildup (plaque)
– Lack of fluoride
– Dry mouth

– Consuming contaminated food or water
– Poor hygiene and sanitation
– Contact with infected soil or feces
– Walking barefoot in contaminated areas
– Close contact with infected persons or animals

– Encountering snakes in the wild or rural areas
– Accidental stepping on or provoking a snake
– Handling snakes without proper knowledge

– Unhealthy diet (high salt, fat)
– Lack of physical activity
– Excessive alcohol consumption
– Genetics and family history
– Aging

– Bacterial infections (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae)
– Viral infections (e.g., influenza, COVID-19)
– Fungal infections (less common)
– Weakened immune system
– Exposure to irritants like smoke or chemicals